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How to Get ERC-721 On-Chain Metadata

September 11, 2023
in Web3
Reading Time: 14 mins read
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In right now’s tutorial, we’ll present you easy methods to get ERC-721 on-chain metadata utilizing the Moralis NFT API. Because of the accessibility of this industry-leading interface, all it requires is a single name to the getNFTMetadata() endpoint. Right here’s an instance of what it’d appear like: 

const Moralis = require(“moralis”).default;
const { EvmChain } = require(“@moralisweb3/common-evm-utils”);

const runApp = async () => {
await Moralis.begin({
apiKey: “YOUR_API_KEY”,
// …and some other configuration
});

const handle = “0xb47e3cd837dDF8e4c57F05d70Ab865de6e193BBB”;

const chain = EvmChain.ETHEREUM;

const tokenId = “3931”;

const response = await Moralis.EvmApi.nft.getNFTMetadata({
handle,
chain,
tokenId,
});

console.log(response.toJSON());
};

runApp();

All you must do is add your Moralis API key, customise the handle and tokenId parameters, and run the script. In return, you’ll get a response containing the NFT metadata trying one thing like this: 

{
“token_address”: “0xb47e3cd837ddf8e4c57f05d70ab865de6e193bbb”,
“token_id”: “3931”,
“transfer_index”: [13868997, 30, 36, 0],
“owner_of”: “0x1cf2b8c64aed32bff2ae80e701681316d3212afd”,
“block_number”: “13868997”,
“block_number_minted”: “5754322”,
“token_hash”: “3c86855c82470edd82df190019e83f16”,
“quantity”: “1”,
“contract_type”: null,
“title”: “CRYPTOPUNKS”,
“image”: “Ͼ”,
“token_uri”: “https://www.larvalabs.com/cryptopunks/particulars/3931”,
“metadata”: “{“picture”:”https://www.larvalabs.com/cryptopunks/cryptopunk3931.webp”,”title”:”CryptoPunk 3931″,”attributes”:[“Vampire Hair”,”Goat”],”description”:”Male”}”,
“last_token_uri_sync”: null,
“last_metadata_sync”: “2022-05-12T18:00:22.340Z”,
“minter_address”: “0xc352b534e8b987e036a93539fd6897f53488e56a”
}

When working with Moralis, it doesn’t should be extra sophisticated than that to get blockchain knowledge. Should you’d wish to be taught extra about how the above works, please take a look at Moralis’ official documentation on easy methods to get NFT metadata. Or, be a part of us on this article as we break down the method in additional element! Earlier than we get going, nevertheless, be sure to enroll with Moralis so you can begin constructing your subsequent NFT challenge shortly and simply!

Overview 

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have revolutionized the net by introducing distinctive digital tokens completely match for representing bodily and digital property. A significant a part of most NFTs is their metadata, which accommodates details about every token’s title, description, transaction historical past, pictures, and so forth. Accessing this info is, as you possibly can think about, a vital a part of growing NFT-related platforms. Nevertheless, querying a blockchain community for the info with out the correct instruments is less complicated stated than carried out. Consequently, we’ll take this text to indicate you easy methods to effortlessly get ERC-721 on-chain metadata utilizing the Moralis NFT API! 

Nevertheless, earlier than we get into the tutorial, we’ll kickstart right now’s article by exploring the intricacies of ERC-721 on-chain metadata. From there, we’re going to introduce the Moralis NFT API and clarify why that is the very best and best solution to get ahold of the data. We’ll then soar into the tutorial and present you easy methods to get ERC-721 on-chain metadata in three simple steps: 

Step 1: Set Up a Moralis AccountStep 2: Create a ScriptStep 3: Run the Script

Should you’re already acquainted with the ins and outs of ERC-721 on-chain metadata, then be at liberty to skip straight into the ”3-Step Tutorial: Get ERC-721 On-Chain Metadata with Moralis” part!

Get ERC-721 on-chain metadata with Moralis

Following the tutorial, we’ll additionally discover some distinguished use instances during which NFT metadata is required. Lastly, to prime issues off, we’re going to take a look at the Moralis Token API, which supplies the identical ease of use and many of the performance however for ERC-20 tokens as a substitute! 

Nonetheless, with no additional ado, let’s kick issues off by what ERC-721 metadata is!

What’s ERC-721 On-Chain Metadata? 

To grasp what ERC-721 on-chain metadata entails, we should first discover the intricacies of ERC-721, one of the well-liked token requirements on Ethereum. 

So, what’s the ERC-721 token customary? 

ERC-721 is an Ethereum-based customary for non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and it’s primarily a template or format builders comply with comply with when creating NFTs. Utilizing an ordinary like this makes the developer’s work considerably extra accessible as writing the code turns into simpler and extra predictable. The ERC-721 customary additionally ensures that tokens are suitable with the remainder of the Web3 ecosystem, together with exchanges, crypto wallets, and so forth.

So, now that we have now familiarized ourselves with the usual, let’s dive into the small print of ERC-721 on-chain metadata! 

ERC721 metadata NFT examples displayed

NFT metadata is the dataset making up the content material of a non-fungible token. This knowledge sometimes describes an NFT’s properties and traits, together with its title, description, traits, hyperlink to pictures, transaction historical past, and so forth. Moreover, ERC-721 on-chain metadata is normally laid out in a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format.

As you possibly can think about, it’s important to have quick access to ERC-721 on-chain metadata when constructing NFT-based Web3 tasks. Consequently, within the following part, we’ll introduce Moralis’ industry-leading NFT API, as that is the simplest solution to get NFT metadata!

The best way to Get ERC-721 Metadata? 

Should you’re seeking to construct a Web3 challenge integrating ERC-721 on-chain metadata in any capability, you then’ll want a fast and simple solution to question the blockchain for this info. And your only option is to leverage Moralis’ industry-leading NFT API! 

The NFT API from Moralis is the {industry}’s strongest software for growing NFT tasks. It helps over three million NFT collections throughout ten-plus EVM chains, together with every thing from established NFT tasks like CryptoPunks to tokens that dropped only a few seconds in the past.

Landing page of the Moralis NFT API for ERC721 metadata

The Moralis NFT API does a number of issues to make your work as a developer considerably extra accessible. Under, yow will discover 5 distinguished examples: 

Enriched Metadata: Get entry to normalized and totally enriched metadata for each particular person tokens and NFT collections. Actual-Time NFT Switch Knowledge: Entry the most recent NFT switch knowledge for sure NFTs or wallets in actual time with a single API name.  Superior Spam Detection: Shield your tasks from undesirable NFTs utilizing spam indicators. On-Chain Pricing Knowledge: Entry and incorporate on-chain pricing knowledge in your Web3 tasks, together with the bottom and final sale costs. Alerts: Use the Moralis Steams API to get real-time notifications on NFT trades, mints, and market orders. 

To be taught extra about how this works in observe, be a part of us within the subsequent part as we demo the NFT API by exhibiting you easy methods to get ERC-721 on-chain metadata in three simple steps! 

With the Moralis NFT API, you possibly can seamlessly question ERC-721 on-chain metadata with a couple of strains of code and a single API name. If this sounds intriguing and also you need to know extra, then be a part of us on this part as we present you easy methods to get ERC-721 on-chain metadata in three steps: 

Step 1: Set Up a Moralis AccountStep 2: Create a ScriptStep 3: Run the Script

Nevertheless, earlier than we dive into the preliminary step of this tutorial, you’ll have to cope with a couple of conditions! 

Stipulations 

Earlier than you should utilize the NFT API, it is advisable to handle a couple of conditions. So, in the event you haven’t already, you can begin by putting in and establishing the next: 

You additionally have to arrange a challenge and run the next command within the root folder to put in the Moralis SDK:

npm set up moralis @moralisweb3/common-evm-utils

That’s it; you’re now prepared to begin utilizing the Moralis NFT API. So be a part of us within the tutorial’s first step as we briefly present you easy methods to arrange a Moralis account! 

Step 1: Set Up a Moralis Account 

With a view to make calls to the Moralis NFT API, you want a Moralis API key. For this, you first want a Moralis account, which you’ll be able to create solely at no cost. To take action, merely click on on the ”Begin for Free” button on the prime proper of Moralis’ homepage and comply with the directions: 

Start-for-Free-button-Moralis

After getting an account at your disposal, you’ll discover your API key by navigating to the ”Web3 APIs” tab and clicking on the ”Get your API keys” button: 

Web3-API-Key-Landing-Page

This takes you to the next web page, the place you possibly can copy your API key: 

Copying-the-Web3-API-Key-Illustration

Now that you’ve an API key at your disposal, you’re able to make a name to the NFT API! 

Step 2: Create a Script 

On this tutorial, we’ll be utilizing JavaScript. As such, you possibly can proceed by creating a brand new ”index.js” file in your challenge’s folder and including the next code: 

const Moralis = require(“moralis”).default;
const { EvmChain } = require(“@moralisweb3/common-evm-utils”);

const runApp = async () => {
await Moralis.begin({
apiKey: “YOUR_API_KEY”,
// …and some other configuration
});

const handle = “0xb47e3cd837dDF8e4c57F05d70Ab865de6e193BBB”;

const chain = EvmChain.ETHEREUM;

const tokenId = “3931”;

const response = await Moralis.EvmApi.nft.getNFTMetadata({
handle,
chain,
tokenId,
});

console.log(response.toJSON());
};

runApp();

From right here, you initially want to exchange YOUR_API_KEY with the important thing you copied in step one: 

Showing the user API key parameter for ERC-721 metadata code

Subsequent, add the handle and ID of the NFT you need details about by configuring the handle and tokenId parameters: 

Showing-address-and-tokenid-parameters

We then go the handle, chain, and tokenId parameters when calling the getNFTMetadata() endpoint: 

passing parameters to get ERC721 onchain metadata

That’s it! Because of the accessibility of Moralis, all we want is a single name to the NFT API to get the ERC-721 on-chain metadata of a token! 

All that continues to be now could be working the script! 

Step 3: Run the Script 

To execute the script, open a brand new terminal and run the next command within the root folder of your challenge: 

node index.js

When you run the command, you’ll get a response containing the ERC-721 on-chain metadata. It can look one thing like this: 

{
“token_address”: “0xb47e3cd837ddf8e4c57f05d70ab865de6e193bbb”,
“token_id”: “3931”,
“transfer_index”: [13868997, 30, 36, 0],
“owner_of”: “0x1cf2b8c64aed32bff2ae80e701681316d3212afd”,
“block_number”: “13868997”,
“block_number_minted”: “5754322”,
“token_hash”: “3c86855c82470edd82df190019e83f16”,
“quantity”: “1”,
“contract_type”: null,
“title”: “CRYPTOPUNKS”,
“image”: “Ͼ”,
“token_uri”: “https://www.larvalabs.com/cryptopunks/particulars/3931”,
“metadata”: “{“picture”:”https://www.larvalabs.com/cryptopunks/cryptopunk3931.webp”,”title”:”CryptoPunk 3931″,”attributes”:[“Vampire Hair”,”Goat”],”description”:”Male”}”,
“last_token_uri_sync”: null,
“last_metadata_sync”: “2022-05-12T18:00:22.340Z”,
“minter_address”: “0xc352b534e8b987e036a93539fd6897f53488e56a”
}

Congratulations! You now know easy methods to get the NFT metadata of any ERC-721 token with only a few strains of code! 

Use Circumstances Requiring ERC-721 Metadata 

At this level, you could be questioning why you want simple and quick entry to ERC-721 on-chain metadata. As such, within the following sections, we’ll discover three distinguished ERC-721 metadata use instances. Particularly, we’re going to look nearer on the following three examples: 

NFT MarketplacesWeb3 WalletsWeb3 Gaming Platforms

So, with out additional ado, let’s soar into the primary use case and have a look at why you want ERC-721 on-chain metadata when constructing an NFT market! 

NFT Marketplaces 

An NFT market is a digital platform or web site for storing, displaying, promoting, shopping for, and, generally, even minting NFTs. Some distinguished examples of present NFT marketplaces are OpenSea, Rarible, and SuperRare. 

NFT-marketplaces-use-cases

To construct an NFT market with a compelling consumer expertise, you want a seamless solution to fetch and show the metadata of NFTs. The ERC-721 on-chain metadata accommodates a number of very important info, together with the token’s title, description, creator, pictures, and so forth. That is knowledge potential patrons want with a purpose to make knowledgeable buying selections. 

Web3 Wallets 

Web3 wallets are software program applications storing digital property like fungible and non-fungible tokens. Some distinguished examples of crypto wallets embrace MetaMask, Coinbase Pockets, and Belief Pockets.

Web3-Wallets-examples

As you possibly can think about, when constructing a Web3 pockets, it’s important to entry the ERC-721 on-chain metadata of the tokens saved in it. This considerably improves the consumer expertise as you possibly can show the token’s properties and traits, together with the title, description, pictures, and so forth., instantly within the pockets’s consumer interface.

Web3 Gaming Platforms 

Web3 gaming platforms are blockchain-based video games leveraging distributed ledger expertise to supply improved safety, transparency, democratization, and consumer management over in-game property. Some examples of distinguished Web3 gaming platforms embrace Axie Infinity, CryptoKitties, and The Sandbox.

Web3 gaming platforms and erc-721 metadata

NFTs play important roles within the Web3 gaming {industry} as they’re excellent for representing in-game characters and objects. The metadata of those NFTs normally accommodates essential details about in-game aesthetics and habits. As you possibly can think about, it’s very important that NFT platforms can entry this knowledge and incorporate the data into recreation dynamics.

The best way to Get ERC-20 Metadata? 

Do you know that the NFT API solely scratches the floor of what’s potential with Moralis? Along with the NFT API, Moralis additionally presents different industry-leading APIs, offering the identical accessibility and ease of use for different token varieties! 

As an illustration, with the Token API, you possibly can effortlessly add real-time token costs, pockets balances, transfers, metadata, and extra for ERC-20 tokens to your dapps and Web3 tasks. With this software, it has by no means been simpler to construct decentralized exchanges, portfolio trackers, Web3 analytics instruments, and Web3 wallets. 

Beyond how to get erc-721 on-chain metadata get ERC20 metadata using Moralis

If you wish to get the metadata of an ERC-20 token, you possibly can merely comply with the identical three steps from the ”Three-Step Tutorial:…” part. Nevertheless, as a substitute of calling the getNFTMetadata() endpoint, you name getTokenMetadata(). Right here’s an instance of what the code ought to appear like: 

const Moralis = require(“moralis”).default;
const { EvmChain } = require(“@moralisweb3/common-evm-utils”);

const runApp = async () => {
await Moralis.begin({
apiKey: “YOUR_API_KEY”,
// …and some other configuration
});

const addresses = [“0x1f9840a85d5af5bf1d1762f925bdaddc4201f984”];

const chain = EvmChain.ETHEREUM;

const response = await Moralis.EvmApi.token.getTokenMetadata({
addresses,
chain,
});

console.log(response.toJSON());
};

runApp();

To be taught extra about fetching this, take a look at the official get ERC-20 metadata by contract documentation! 

Abstract: The best way to Get ERC-721 On-Chain Metadata

At present’s article demonstrated easy methods to get ERC-721 on-chain metadata in three simple steps utilizing the Moralis NFT API:  

Step 1: Set Up a Moralis AccountStep 2: Create a ScriptStep 3: Run the Script

As such, you now know easy methods to combine NFT metadata into your tasks! 

Should you’re now trying to make use of your expertise and construct extra refined tasks, think about trying out extra content material right here on the Web3 weblog. As an illustration, take a look at our tutorial on easy methods to construct a cryptocurrency portfolio dashboard or learn to construct a decentralized cryptocurrency alternate. 

It’s also possible to discover extra instruments provided by Moralis. For instance, examine our free crypto Value API or take a look at the testnet taps web page the place you possibly can, amongst different issues, discover a Linea Goerli faucet, MATIC faucet, and Optimism Goerli faucet. 

Additionally, bear in mind to enroll with Moralis if you need entry to industry-leading instruments just like the NFT API. You possibly can create your account fully at no cost and begin constructing your subsequent Web3 challenge instantly!

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